Crypto exchanges enable Canadians to trade cryptocurrency, regular currency for cryptocurrency, and other cryptocurrency-related products. There are hundreds of crypto exchanges worldwide, but only a handful are registered with the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA). You can use any crypto exchange, but the CSA suggests Canadians use platforms registered with securities regulators and avoid using exchanges banned by the regulator.
A crypto exchange is a marketplace that allows you to trade cryptocurrency for another cryptocurrency. Crypto exchanges are similar to trading platforms in the way they work. It also lets you deposit and withdraw funds: cryptocurrency via virtual wallets and currency via e-transfers and direct bank deposits. Canadian crypto exchanges often offer other financial products and services, with some of the most popular being staking and OTC trades. Registered crypto exchanges are usually easy to navigate, even for beginner traders.
There are several factors to consider when choosing a crypto exchange. These factors may help you find the cheapest crypto exchange that offers the services you need.
Fees are the main way crypto exchanges earn their money. Fees can come in the form of a monthly subscription and deposit/withdrawal, trade or staking commissions. Different crypto exchanges have different fee structures that may favor different types of users. The list below shows the fees Canadian-registered crypto platforms charge their users.
Platform Name | Membership Requirement | Trading Fee | Staking Fee | Deposit Fee | Withdrawal Fee |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bitbuy | - | 0.5% - 3.85% | Up to 30% | 0% | 0% - 1.5% |
Coinbase | $29.99/month | Non-Members: 0.5% - 0.7% Members: 0% | Non-Members: Up to 35% Members: Up to 26.3% | 0% - 2% | 0% - 2% |
Coinsquare | - | 0.50% | 25% - 30% | 0% | 0% - 1.5% |
Netcoins | - | 0.50% | Up to 30% | 0% | $50 if under $25,000 Free Otherwise |
Newton | - | 0.70% | - | 0% | 0% |
Shakepay | - | - | - | 0% | 0% |
CoinSmart | - | 0.2% - 0.3% | Up to 30% | 0% - 6.75% | 1% (Fee for Crypto) |
VirgoCX | - | 0.95% - 1.6% | - | Up to 3.99% | 0% (Fee for Crypto) |
Wealthsimple | Core: Min. $1 in Assets Premium: Min. $100,000 in Assets Generation: Min. $500,000 in Assets | Core: 2% Premium: 1% Generation: 0.5% | Core: 30% Premium: 30% Generation: 15% | 0% | 0% |
Crypto exchanges are overseen by the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA). Every crypto exchange has to get authorization from CSA to operate in Canada legally. A crypto exchange can be banned from operating in Canada if they do not comply with the regulations.
Regardless of their legal status, Canadians can access most platforms without any additional tools. Banned exchanges may require a VPN to access. It is advised to only use authorized crypto exchanges.
The list of crypto exchanges allowed in Canada:
You can use other crypto exchanges in Canada, but they have not been registered with the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA). Legal crypto exchanges in Canada must be registered with the CSA.
Authorized in Canada: Coinbase; Pre-Registered: Kraken
Coinbase is the largest cryptocurrency exchange in the United States. It has an established market share with extensive security measures. It is also registered with Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) making it legal to operate in Canada.
Kraken is one of the oldest and most trusted crypto exchanges in the world. It is currently pre-registered, so technically, it is not legal to operate in Canada yet.
Coinsmart has the lowest fees for trading, while Wealthsimple has the lowest fees for staking. Both of these crypto exchanges have higher fees in other transactions, but they can be avoided to gain an advantage. Coinsmart has deposit and withdrawal fees for some methods. Wealthsimple charges a monthly subscription fee for access to low commission fees.
Crypto exchanges are not insured the same way bank accounts are. CDIC insurance does not apply to crypto accounts. Crypto exchanges may hold private insurance that covers a portion of funds in case of a cyber attack.
Cryptocurrencies are considered securities by Canadian regulators. Securities are regulated at a provincial level in Canada. Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) is an umbrella organization that includes all provincial securities regulators as its member organizations. Crypto exchanges are regulated in Canada because they need to be authorized to operate by the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA). Crypto exchanges may also be banned from operating in Canada for violating regulations.
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