This Page's Content Was Last Updated: April 24, 2024
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Sales Taxes in British Columbia
British Columbia is one of the provinces in Canada that charges separate 7% Provincial Sales Tax (PST) and 5% federal Goods and Services Tax (GST). Most goods and services are charged both taxes, with a number of exceptions.
There are categories of goods and services that are not charged PST. These rebates and exemptions are separate from the ones granted on a national level.
These categories include:
All food, including basic groceries and prepared foods.
Books, newspapers, and magazines
Children’s clothing, footwear, and car seats and booster seats
Bicycles
Prescription medications, household medical aids, and many health and medical products.
Registered First Nations are exempt from the 7% PST for goods and services purchased on First Nations lands. See the BC Provincial Sales Tax Bulletin for more details.
There are two types of exemptions for GST: direct exemptions and zero-rated goods and services. The difference is related to how businesses handle costs related to the exemptions, but as a consumer, you would not have to pay GST on items from either category.
Goods and services that are zero-rated from GST include:
Basic groceries, including meats, fish, cereals, dairy products, eggs, vegetables, coffee, tea. Some foods including snack foods, liquor, and carbonated beverages are charged HST.
Prescription drugs, but not any drugs available over-the-counter (OTC).
Medical devices
Feminine hygiene products
Goods and services that are directly exempt from GST include:
Residential resales of property that has been previously owned and used
Rental accommodations of longer than a month
Educational services that lead to a certificate or diploma or are required for a certain practice
Medical and dental services
Financial services such as bank fees
Legal aid services
Day-care services
BC Revenues from Sales Taxes
Sales taxes make up a significant portion of BC’s budget. Revenues from sales taxes such as the PST are estimated to total $10.187 billion, or 22.5% of all of BC’s taxation revenue, during the 2023 fiscal year. This is greater than the revenue from BC’s corporate income tax and property tax combined.
Federal Revenues from Sales Taxes
Sales taxes also contribute to the Canadian government’s budget. As per Statistics Canada’s data, the 5% Goods and Services Tax brought approximately $54.4 billion in tax revenue during the 2023 fiscal year. This amounts to 11.9% of total revenue at the federal level.
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