Canada's Trade Growth: International vs. Interprovincial Exports 1981-2022

February 5, 2025
Canada's Trade Growth: International vs. Interprovincial Exports 1981-2022

🍁 Unite Canada by Removing Interprovincial Trade Barriers

🔹 International trade now outpaces interprovincial trade by 66%, a sharp reversal from 1981 when interprovincial trade was 40% higher.

🔹 Removing these barriers will lessen Canada’s dependence on U.S. trade.

Canada International Exports Breakdown By Importing Country 1997 vs. 2023

Country Exports 1997
($ Million)
Exports % 1997 Exports 2023
($ Million)
Exports % 2023
United States266,298.977.00%700,004.171.54%
EU - UK17,690.65.12%56,223.45.75%
Japan13,524.63.91%18,178.31.86%
United Kingdom7,131.22.06%25,6692.62%
China3,145.80.91%38,582.63.94%
IndiaN/AN/A19,2901.97%
MexicoN/AN/A12,728.41.30%
Other38,033.911.00%107,74711.01%
All countries345,825100.00%978,422.8100.00%

📌 Constitution of Canada, Section 121:

"All Articles of the Growth, Produce, or Manufacture of any one of the Provinces shall, from and after the Union, be admitted free into each of the other Provinces."

⚠️ The Worrisome Trend:

🔹 2022: International trade dominates, 66% higher than interprovincial trade.

  • International Exports: $691B
  • Interprovincial Exports: $415B

🔹 1981: Canada traded more within its borders; interprovincial trade was 40% higher than international trade.

  • International Exports: $147B
  • Interprovincial Exports: $205B

(Values in 2017 dollars)

🚧 Key Barriers to Interprovincial Trade:

  • 1️⃣ Regulatory Differences: Different provincial regulations increase compliance costs and create barriers to entry, especially in industries like transportation and manufacturing.
  • 2️⃣ Occupational Licensing Requirements: Unique certification rules restrict labour mobility and job opportunities across provinces.
  • 3️⃣ Supply Management Systems: Provincial quotas and marketing boards limit the free flow of supply-managed agricultural products such as dairy and eggs.

Interesting Fact:

The U.S. has one securities regulator (SEC), while Canada has 13 😲, one for each of its 10 provinces and 3 territories!

Interprovincial trade barriers stifle economic growth, limit job opportunities, and make Canada less competitive. It’s time to break these obstacles and unlock the full potential of interprovincial trade.

🍁 Let’s build a stronger, more united Canada 🍁

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