Canadian Banks Lending Portfolio: 5-Year Comparison

January 27, 2025
Canadian Banks Lending Portfolio: 5-Year Comparison

Loan Portfolio of Canadian Lenders

Bank & YearResidential + HELOC
($ Million)
Personal Loans (Excl. HELOC) + CC
($ Million)
Business & Gov.
($ Million)
RBC 2019348,60972,043219,390
RBC 2024517,00994,438376,005
TD 2019338,032114,288252,353
TD 2024466,210134,460357,203
Scotiabank 2019289,20495,384212,972
Scotiabank 2024374,238100,456292,819
BMO 2019161,38438,951251,202
BMO 2024247,51749,862385,352
CIBC 2019229,95235,106134,965
CIBC 2024300,27247,632214,299
National Bank 201980,21416,22357,492
National Bank 2024124,43120,22299,720

RBC, followed by TD, are the market leaders, each with loan portfolios approaching $1 trillion. More than 55 Banks and credit unions outside the Big 6 Banks and Desjardins collectively hold only 11% of the market share.

Key Points:

1️⃣ Residential Loan Contributions:

Real estate loans make up 48% of the total loans held by the Big 6 banks. Excluding BMO, where real estate loans make up 36% of its portfolio, real estate loans represent 49% or more of the total loan portfolios for the remaining Big 6 banks.

2️⃣ Portfolio Growth:

Over the past five years, the loan portfolios of major banks have experienced significant growth. National Bank, RBC, and BMO lead with growth rates of 59%, 54%, and 51%, respectively.

3️⃣ Largest Non-Chartered Bank Players:

Desjardins and ATB are the largest players outside the chartered banks monitored by OSFI.

4️⃣ International Loan Portfolios:
  • 🔹 Some Big Banks, such as TD and BMO, have substantial loan portfolios in the U.S.
  • 🔹 Scotiabank has the highest proportion of loans outside Canada and the U.S.
  • 🔹 Of the total loans of $5.2 trillion, approximately $932 billion are in the U.S., while close to $306 billion are outside both Canada and the U.S.

5️⃣ Big 6 Banks + Desjardins market share:

  • 🔹 RBC: $987B (19.1%)
  • 🔹 TD: $958B (18.5%)
  • 🔹 Scotiabank: $768B (14.8%)
  • 🔹 BMO: $683B (13.2%)
  • 🔹 CIBC: $562B (10.9%)
  • 🔹 Desjardins: $342B (6.6%)
  • 🔹 National Bank: $244B (4.7%)
  • 🔹 Other 55+ financial institutions: $632B (12.2%)

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